Glossary of Poker Terms 12 Colors: In Chinese Poker, a Clean Sweep hand consisting of exactly 12 cards of one color and a 13th of the other. 13 Colors: In Chinese Poker, a Clean Sweep hand consisting entirely of either hearts and diamonds; or clubs and spades. Aces Up: A pair of aces with another pair. This term can be used with any two-pair hand (e.g. 7's up; a pair of 7's with another pair below 7). Action: The act of betting, raising, checking or folding . "Your action" means your turn to act. Acey-Deucy: When pocket cards are Ace (A), Two (2). Ainsworth: When pocket cards are Six (6), Two (2). Ajax: Ace (A), Jack (J), also called foamy cleanser. Alaska Hand: See King Crab. All-In: A player who runs out of table stakes in the middle of a hand is "All-In". Subsequent betting by other players thus results in a side pot. This way, players can never be bet out of a hand simply for running out of money. Players who are All-In are only eligible for the money in the pot into which they contributed. American Airlines: Long standing poker nickname for two pocket aces. Ante: Money placed in the pot by all players before receiving cards. Typically, only stud games require antes. Assistant: In Big 2, the player who plays immediately before the winner's final discard. If the assistant fails to play the best possible hand before the winner's final hand, the assistant must cover the other players' losses. Back Door Flush/Straight: So called when both the last two cards make a player's flush/straight. Back Hand: In Chinese Poker, the back hand is defined as the highest hand of the bottom set in the series of three; also referred to as the Big Behind. Bad Beat: A typically strong hand that loses to an even stronger hand. Barbara Hutton: Ten (10), five (5). Comes from the name of the dime store (five and dime) heiress. Baskin Robbins: Three(3), Ace (A), from the ice cream chain's 31 flavors. Beer hand: Seven (7), Two (2). Bicycle or Wheel: A straight to the 5. Example: A 2 3 4 5 . Big Bet: Amount of money wagered in the later betting rounds. In $10/$20 Hold 'Em, the big bet is $20. Big Blind: The amount that the seconnd player to the left of the button must post before receiving cards. Big blind is the same amount as the small bet. Big Slick: Ace (A), King (K); also known as Santa Barbara. Blank: A card on either 4th or 5th Street that is of no value to anyone's hand. Blinds: Money used in place of an ante in a flop type game such as Hold 'em to initiate action. Blocky: Six (6), Three(3). Bluff: The act of betting or raising with the intention of getting someone else to fold a strong hand. Board: The community cards in flop games such as Hold 'em. In stud games, the cards dealt face up to each player. Bully Johnson: Three (3), five (5). Bring In: Initial bet. In stud games the player with the lowest card showing on the first round must bring in. In the event of a tie, the player closest to the dealer's left brings in. Button: Used in Texas Hold 'Em and similar games to display which player acts first in a hand. The button moves clockwise after every hand. Call: Wagering the same amount after the original bet has been made (e.g. player A bets $10, player B calls $10). Canine: King (K), nine (9). Also known as pedigree, mongrel. Cap: The pot is capped when the last allowable raise has been taken. There is usually no cap during heads up or in tournaments. Card Set: A group of cards that a player may discard from his hand at once during a round of Big 2. Check or Pass: Neither betting nor folding when play comes to you. You can only check when you're first to act or placing a bet. Check/Raise: Checking, then raising after a player bets. Clean Sweep: In Chinese Poker, a special hand that automatically wins. Clean Sweep hands include Dragon, 13 Colors, 12 Colors, 6 Pair, 3 Straights, and 3 Flushes. Community Cards: Cards that all players may use to make their hands. Board cards in flop games such as Hold 'em are community cards. A community card is used in 7-Card stud when there aren't enough cards left for all players to receive a seventh card. Crabs: Pocket threes. Darth Vader: The two black fours ("the dark side of the force"). Dead Card: In stud, a card that has already been seen. Dead Man's Hand: Ace (A), eight (8). Legend has it that "Wild Bill" Hickok was holding aces and eights when he was shot in the back by Jack McCall in 1876. Deuce: A 2 card of any suit. Dog: A hand unlikely to win the pot. Door Card: In 7-Card Stud, the first exposed card in a player's hand. Dolly Parton: Nine (9), five (5). From the movie 9 to 5 in which she starred. Down Cards or Hole Cards A player's individual cards that are face down. Dragon: The highest possible hand in Chinese Poker. It contains one card of every rank. Draw: Receive a card. Drawing Dead: Drawing to a hand that can't win (e.g. to a straight when someone has a flush). Draw Out: To make the winning hand on the last card or draw. Eubie: Eight (8), Six (6). Supposedly comes from the saying "if you play these you'll be broke". Eyes / Eyes of Texas: Pocket Aces. Family Pot: A pot in which everyone plays and no one folds. Flop: In Texas Hold 'em, the first three board cards. They're turned up simultaneously and start the second round of betting. Flush: A hand consisting exclusively of suited cards (e.g. 2 4 5 8 J ). Fold: To throw away your cards and drop out of a hand. Forced Bring-In: A mandatory bet; the player facing a forced bring in can neither check nor fold. Usually used in stud to start the action on the first round of betting by the player with the lowest card showing. Freeze Out: A stakes structure in which players must buy in for a set amount and may not purchase chips thereafter. Front Hand: In Chinese Poker, a three-card hand created from the 13 cards a player is dealt. The front hand must be outranked by the middle hand. Full House: A hand consisting of three cards of one rank and two of another (e.g. 3 3 3 6 6 ). Goolsby: Queen (Q), Ten (10). Gorillas: King (K), King (K). Comes from "King Kong". Gut Shot or Inside Straight Draw: Drawing to a straight that needs one of the middle cards to complete it (e.g. if you hold 5 6 8 9 , any seven completes a straight inside). Heads Up: Only two players remaining in a hand. Heinz: Five (5), Seven (7); so called because of the Heinz slogan "57 varieties". Also referred to as pickle man. Hockey Sticks: Seven (7), Seven (7). That is what they look like. Implied Odds: The amount you expect to win if you make your hand, divided by what it will cost you to keep playing. Jack Benny: Three (3), nine (9). The old vaudeville and early television comedian had a running gag that that was his age. Jackson Five: Jack(J), five (5); from the Motown singing group. Jesse James: Four (4), five (5). Legend has it that the famous outlaw was shot with a .45. Joe Bernstein: Six (6), nine (9). Named after a famous gambler from the 20's and 30's. Kicker or Side Card The next card in a hand after a pair or three-of-a-kind (e.g. 9 9 K 2 5 is a pair of 9's with a king kicker). Katy: King (K), ten (10). King Crab: King (K), three (3). so called because the 3 resembles a crab. Kojak: King (K), jack (J). Named because it sounds like the old TV show. Kokomo: King (K), eight (8). Limits: The amount of money that can be bet in any round of a game (e.g. $3/$6, $5/$10, $10/$20). Little Pete: Two (2), three (3). Little Slick: Ace (A) Queen (Q) or Ace (A), Two (2), compare with big slick. Live Card: In stud games, a card not yet seen and therefore possibly still in play. Loose: A game with a lot of players in most pots. Lumberman's Hand: Two (2), four (4); comes from "two-by-four". Main Pot: First pot that all players are eligible for. Marriage: King (K), Queen (Q). Middle Hand: In Chinese Poker, one of two five-card hands created from the 13 cards a player is dealt. The middle hand must outrank a player's front hand, and be outranked by the player's back hand. Minimum Buy-In: The minimum amount of money that a player can buy into a game for (e.g. in $10/$20 limit, the minimum buy-in is $100). Missed Blind: When a player sits out and misses a blind, in order to receive a hand he/she must post both blinds or wait a turn to take the big blind. Montana Banana: Nine (9), two (2). Some say 92 is the number of the proposition that legalized gambling in Montana. Other believe its origins come from the idea that bananas will grow in Montana before that hand makes money. Motown: Jack (J), five (5); see Jackson Five. Nuts: The best possible hand. In a Hold 'em game where 3 5 9 9 9 are visible, the nuts would be four 9's. On the Come: Drawing to any straight or flush. Open End / Outside Straight Draw: Drawing to a straight that needs either outside card to complete it (e.g. if you hold 5 6 7 8 , any 4 or 9 completes the straight outside). Open Game: A game in which anyone can play. Open Pair: An exposed pair in stud. Open Poker: A game in which some cards are dealt face up. Open Seat: An empty seat in a game that anyone can sit in and play at. Overcard: A card higher than any visible card. Pot Odds: The money in the pot divided by what it will cost you to continue the hand. Raise: To increase the amount of the original bet, usually by doubling (e.g. Player A bets $10, Player B raises bet to $20). Rake: The amount of money taken out of the pot by the house, usually on a percentage with a maximum. Raquel Welch: Three (3), eight (8); has to do with measurements. Redraw: A draw to an even better hand when you currently hold the nuts. River: The 5th board card in Texas Hold 'em or the last card in stud. Rolled Up: When a player's first three cards in 7-Card Stud are of the same kind. Round of Betting: The action sequence in which each player can check, bet, raise or fold. Scare Card: One which looks as though it may make a strong hand. Set or Trips Three-of-a-kind. Showdown: The showing of cards at the end of a hand. Side Pot: Pot created after a player goes All-In. It's possible to have multiple side pots. Siegfried & Roy: Two Queens. Small Bet: First betting round (e.g. in $10/$20 Hold 'em, small bet is $10). Small Blind: Money the first player to the left of the button must post before receiving cards. Small blind is usually half the big blind. Split Pot: A pot split evenly among players with equal hands. Straight: A hand consisting of cards of consecutive rank (e.g. 7 8 9 10 J ). Straight Flush: A hand consisting of suited cards of consecutive rank (e.g. 5 6 7 8 9 ). Street: Refers to a temporal point in the game. In 7-Card Stud, 3rd Street is the first betting round on the first three cards. 4th Street is the fourth card dealt to each player, etc. In Texas Hold 'em and similar games, 4th Street is the fourth board card in the third round of betting. Surrender: In Chinese Poker, discarding one's hand from play and removing oneself from the current betting round. A player who surrenders pays each opponent three units, but eliminates the risk of greater losses. Table Stakes: The money that players have at the start of a hand, available for that hand. Players may not add money to their stacks, nor bring more to the table while involved in a hand. Players may not be bet out of a hand, nor be forced to fold because they run out of money in the middle of a hand. Turn: 4th board card. Twiggy: Two (2), nine (9); measurements of Twiggy. Under the Gun: The position of the player who is first to act. Union Oil: Seven (7), six (6); comes from the symbol of the oil company. Up Cards: Player's individual cards that are face up in stud games. Weinberg: Ten (10), three (3). Woolworth: Ten (10), five (5); comes from the F.W Woolworth retail chain.